overwintering host - Definition. Was ist overwintering host
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Was (wer) ist overwintering host - definition

SURVIVAL STRATEGIES OF INSECTS DURING WINTER
Overwintering in insects; Overwintering in Insects; Winter insect ecology
  • Overwintering lesser stag beetle larva

Host adapter         
  • ISA]] card)
  • Fibre Channel host bus adapter
DEVICE WHICH CONNECTS A COMPUTER, WHICH ACTS AS THE HOST SYSTEM, TO OTHER NETWORK AND STORAGE DEVICES
SCSI host adapter; Host adapter maker; Host bus adapter; Host Bus Adapter; Host adaptor; Host bus adaptor; Host controller; IDE controller; Ide controller; Host channel adapter; IDE Controller
In computer hardware, a host controller, host adapter, or host bus adapter (HBA), connects a computer system bus, which acts as the host system, to other network and storage devices. The terms are primarily used to refer to devices for connecting SCSI, Fibre Channel and SATA devices.
Host switch         
  • Nef and Vpu proteins interact with different regions of tetherin. Nef proteins from SIV interact with the cytoplasmic domain due to the presence of the additional 33 amino acids found in primates. However, these extra amino acids are not present in human tetherin and so in HIV, the Vpu protein instead interacts with the conserved transmembrane domain of tetherin.
  • Image showing the spread of each stage of the host switch and the level of infection. The smallest red circle represents the initial cross-over event and isolated incident. This is then followed by local spillover and transmission before becoming an epidemic in a country with sustained transmission. If these stages are all successful, the pathogen then has the potential to reach pandemic status.
  • relict]] populations left behind by a regressing host area (below).<ref name=chapter2015 /><ref name=FB-EE />
AN EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE OF THE HOST SPECIFICITY OF A PARASITE OR PATHOGEN
Host shift; Host-switch; Host switching
In parasitology and epidemiology, a host switch (or host shift) is an evolutionary change of the host specificity of a parasite or pathogen. For example, the human immunodeficiency virus used to infect and circulate in non-human primates in West-central Africa, but switched to humans in the early 20th century.
host adaptor         
  • ISA]] card)
  • Fibre Channel host bus adapter
DEVICE WHICH CONNECTS A COMPUTER, WHICH ACTS AS THE HOST SYSTEM, TO OTHER NETWORK AND STORAGE DEVICES
SCSI host adapter; Host adapter maker; Host bus adapter; Host Bus Adapter; Host adaptor; Host bus adaptor; Host controller; IDE controller; Ide controller; Host channel adapter; IDE Controller

Wikipedia

Insect winter ecology

Insect winter ecology describes the overwinter survival strategies of insects, which are in many respects more similar to those of plants than to many other animals, such as mammals and birds. Unlike those animals, which can generate their own heat internally (endothermic), insects must rely on external sources to provide their heat (ectothermic). Thus, insects persisting in winter weather must tolerate freezing or rely on other mechanisms to avoid freezing. Loss of enzymatic function and eventual freezing due to low temperatures daily threatens the livelihood of these organisms during winter. Not surprisingly, insects have evolved a number of strategies to deal with the rigors of winter temperatures in places where they would otherwise not survive.

Two broad strategies for winter survival have evolved within Insecta as solutions to their inability to generate significant heat metabolically. Migration is a complete avoidance of the temperatures that pose a threat. An alternative to migration is weathering the cold temperatures present in its normal habitat. Insect cold tolerance is generally separated into two strategies, freeze avoidance and freeze tolerance.